Who has the sole power to start impeachment proceedings in Illinois?

In Illinois, the sole authority to initiate impeachment proceedings is vested in the House of Representatives. This power is outlined in the Illinois Constitution, which establishes the procedures for impeachment. The process begins when the House decides to investigate allegations against a state official, including the Governor. If the House finds sufficient grounds, they can draft articles of impeachment, which then lead to a vote. A majority vote in the House is required to impeach the official.

The roles of the Senate, Governor, and Supreme Court in the process of impeachment are distinct and supportive but do not include the initiation of the proceedings. The Senate's role comes later, as they are responsible for conducting the trial after the House has impeached an official. The Governor does not hold any power in the impeachment process and serves as a potential subject of impeachment. The Supreme Court's role pertains to judicial matters and does not include involvement in impeachment; their responsibilities are separate from the legislative process established for impeachment in the House.