Which branch of government has the power to veto a bill passed by the General Assembly?

The Executive Branch is responsible for vetoing bills that are passed by the General Assembly. This power is vested in the Governor of Illinois, who can either approve legislation by signing it or reject it through a veto. A veto acts as a check on the legislative process, ensuring that the Executive Branch has a significant role in determining which laws are enacted.

The Legislative Branch, while it initiates and passes legislation, does not have the authority to veto. Similarly, the Judicial Branch interprets laws but does not possess any powers relating to the approval or rejection of bills. Local Governments operate within the jurisdiction defined by state law but do not have the authority to veto state-level legislation either. This separation of powers is fundamental to the functioning of the Illinois government, ensuring that no single branch has unchecked authority over the legislative process.