Which body approves appointments made by the Governor in Illinois?

The correct answer is that the Senate approves appointments made by the Governor in Illinois. This process is established in the Illinois Constitution, which requires that numerous appointments made by the Governor, such as cabinet positions and various boards and commissions, be confirmed by the Senate. This mechanism serves as a system of checks and balances, ensuring that gubernatorial appointments are subject to scrutiny and approval by another branch of government, thereby promoting accountability and transparency in the state’s executive actions.

The General Assembly, while a key legislative body in the state, is not the entity that directly approves appointments — that role is specifically designated to the Senate. The House of Representatives does not have a role in this process as its function is predominantly legislative rather than in confirming appointments. The Judiciary is also not involved in the approval of gubernatorial appointments; its role is focused on interpreting laws rather than on the appointment process. This structure underscores how the Illinois government is designed to prevent any one branch from wielding too much power.