Which article of the Illinois Constitution pertains to the Executive Branch?

The answer is based on the specific content of the Illinois Constitution, which allocates and defines the structure and powers of the state government. Article V of the Illinois Constitution is dedicated to the Executive Branch, outlining the roles, responsibilities, and powers of the Governor, the Lieutenant Governor, the Secretary of State, and other executive officers. This includes details about the election of these officials, their qualifications, and the overall organization of the Executive Department.

The other articles pertain to different branches or aspects of governance. For example, Article III focuses on the Legislative Branch, detailing how laws are made and the structure of the legislature. Article VII addresses local governments and their organization, while Article IX primarily concerns revenue and finance, including taxation. Each article distinctly covers its subject matter, and Article V specifically centers on the executive powers and functions, reinforcing why this choice is the correct answer.