Which article of the Illinois Constitution governs State Taxes?

The correct answer is Article IX of the Illinois Constitution, which explicitly addresses state taxes. This article outlines various aspects related to taxation, including the power of the state to impose taxes, the different types of taxes that can be levied, and the principles that govern taxation, such as uniformity and the prohibition of excessive taxes. Article IX plays a crucial role in defining how the state generates revenue to fund public services, infrastructure, and other governmental functions.

In contrast, the other articles focus on different aspects of governance and rights. Article VII deals with local government, Article III covers the Bill of Rights and individual liberties, while Article IV addresses the structure of the legislative branch. Understanding the specific content of these articles helps clarify the foundational roles and limitations of various parts of the government, indicating why Article IX is designated specifically for matters concerning state taxes.