Which article covers the Executive Branch's powers and duties?

The designation of Article V in the Illinois Constitution is correct because it specifically outlines the structure, powers, and duties of the Executive Branch of the state government. This article details the roles of the Governor, the Lieutenant Governor, the Attorney General, and other executive officers, establishing their responsibilities, terms of office, and the conditions under which they may be removed from office.

In contrast, other articles have different focuses: Article IV pertains to the Legislative Branch, detailing how the General Assembly operates; Article VI addresses the Judicial Branch, including courts and judges; while Article VII focuses on local government and its structure, powers, and organization. This clear delineation of powers illustrates the systematic approach laid out in the Illinois Constitution to ensure each branch of government has defined roles and responsibilities.