What role does the judiciary play in the Illinois government?

The judiciary plays a crucial role in the Illinois government by interpreting laws and settling disputes. This involves examining the language of laws passed by the legislature, determining their meaning, and applying them to specific cases that come before the courts. In doing so, the judiciary ensures that laws are upheld consistently and fairly, providing a mechanism for individuals to seek justice. Additionally, when legal conflicts arise, the judiciary acts as an impartial arbiter, resolving differences between parties and safeguarding citizens' rights under the law.

This role is fundamental to maintaining the rule of law and ensuring that the legal framework operates effectively within the state. The separation of powers principle in the Illinois Constitution allocates distinct responsibilities to the legislative, executive, and judicial branches, emphasizing that it is the judiciary's exclusive responsibility to interpret laws rather than to create or enforce them.