What powers are granted to the Illinois Governor?

The powers granted to the Illinois Governor include the ability to execute laws, veto bills, and appoint officials. This reflects the Governor's role as the chief executive officer of the state, responsible for enforcing state laws and overseeing the administration of the state government. The power to execute laws ensures that the Governor can implement legislative mandates effectively. The veto power allows the Governor to reject legislation passed by the General Assembly, providing a check on legislative authority. Additionally, the power to appoint officials enables the Governor to select individuals for key positions within the executive branch, influencing policy implementation and administration.

In contrast, the other options refer to powers that do not align with the Governor's constitutional responsibilities. The Governor does not legislate laws or enforce treaties; these are functions typically associated with the legislative and federal governments, respectively. Similarly, managing budgets directly falls under the legislative domain, though the Governor does play a significant role in proposing budgets. Adjudicating laws and conducting audits are related to judicial and fiscal branches of government, while recruiting officials and directing the economy are not specific duties assigned to the Governor by the Illinois Constitution.