What is the supreme law of the state of Illinois?

The supreme law of the state of Illinois is the Illinois Constitution. This document serves as the foundational legal framework for the state's government, outlining the structure, powers, and limitations of various branches of state government. It establishes the rights of citizens and provides the guidelines under which the state operates.

In the context of the state’s legal hierarchy, the Illinois Constitution takes precedence over state laws and statutes. This means that any state legislation or action must comply with the principles and provisions laid out in the Illinois Constitution. While the U.S. Constitution is also a foundational document that governs federal law and applicable state matters, it does not serve as the supreme law specifically for Illinois as a state but rather for the entire country.

The Illinois Bill of Rights is part of the Illinois Constitution; it specifically enumerates individual rights and protections under state law, but it is not the overarching document that establishes the entire framework of Illinois governance. The Illinois Legislature is the body responsible for creating state laws, but it operates under the authority of the Illinois Constitution and cannot supersede it. Thus, the Illinois Constitution is correctly identified as the supreme law of Illinois.