What is the process for local governments acquiring home rule authority?

The process for local governments to acquire home rule authority in Illinois is through a referendum vote by the electorate. This means that the residents of a municipality have the opportunity to vote on whether they want to establish home rule powers for their local government. Home rule allows communities to govern themselves in a manner that addresses local needs more effectively, without needing to adhere strictly to state laws and regulations. The ability to decide this through a direct vote reflects the democratic principles of local governance and allows citizens to have a direct say in how their municipality is run.

Other processes, such as appointments from the governor or legislative acts, are not applicable for granting home rule authority, as this power must come directly from the voters. Additionally, decisions made in local courts do not pertain to the establishment of home rule; rather, they deal with legal interpretations and disputes that arise under existing laws. This emphasizes the importance of local citizen engagement in shaping their governance structures through the democratic process of voting.