What is the primary purpose of the Illinois Judicial Branch?

The primary purpose of the Illinois Judicial Branch is to interpret and uphold the laws of the state. This branch of government is responsible for adjudicating disputes, interpreting the law, and ensuring that laws are applied fairly and justly. The judicial branch acts as a check on the legislative and executive branches, ensuring that laws enacted by the legislature comply with the Illinois Constitution and are enforced in accordance with constitutional principles.

Judges and courts within this branch assess the legality of laws, hear cases brought before them, and provide decisions that uphold or invalidate laws based on constitutional grounds. Through this role, the Judicial Branch serves to protect the rights of individuals and maintain the rule of law within the state.

The other choices describe functions of different branches of government. For instance, legislating laws refers to the role of the legislative branch, which is responsible for creating and passing laws. The enforcement of laws is designated to the executive branch, which carries out and administers laws. Lastly, writing amendments to the constitution involves a process that includes both the legislative and, in some cases, the public through referendums, not a function of the judicial branch.