What is the governor’s role in the Illinois budget process?

The governor plays a crucial role in the budget process of Illinois by submitting the budget proposal to the General Assembly. This initial step is fundamental because it outlines the governor's priorities for state spending and revenue collection for the upcoming fiscal year. The proposal includes recommendations for funding various state programs and services, as well as the projected revenues necessary to support those expenditures.

Once the budget proposal is submitted, it undergoes scrutiny and adjustments by the General Assembly, which has the authority to modify and ultimately approve the budget. This process highlights the importance of the governor's input and vision for the state's financial planning, setting the stage for legislative debate and decision-making.

The other options do not accurately describe the governor’s primary responsibilities in the budget process. While the governor does eventually approve the final budget after legislative approval, that is not the initial role they play. Similarly, the governor cannot unilaterally increase taxation levels without legislative approval, and funding local government initiatives would normally fall within the broader context of the overall budget proposal rather than being a direct responsibility of the governor.