What is the function of local government in the Illinois Constitution?

The function of local government as defined in the Illinois Constitution primarily revolves around defining the powers and responsibilities of local entities. This framework allows for a decentralized approach to governance, enabling local units to address specific community needs and administer services effectively. The Illinois Constitution empowers local governments by outlining their authority to enact ordinances, manage local affairs, and provide for the welfare of their communities. This includes zoning, public safety, and maintaining infrastructure.

While other roles listed may pertain to local government in practice, such as tax revenue collection or law enforcement, these are often carried out under the broader legal framework established by the state. The key aspect is that the Illinois Constitution provisions grant local governments the autonomy to operate within the scope determined by the state, highlighting the balance of power between state and local governments.