What does Article II of the Illinois Constitution primarily establish?

Article II of the Illinois Constitution primarily establishes the powers of the state government. This article outlines the structure and function of the government within the state, delineating the distribution of authority among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. It also emphasizes the separation of powers which is fundamental in preventing any single branch from becoming too powerful and ensures a system of checks and balances. This foundational framework is essential for upholding the principles of democracy and governance at the state level.

The other options related to rights, judicial procedures, and electoral processes are addressed in different sections of the Illinois Constitution, but Article II specifically focuses on how power is organized and exercised within the state government itself.