What body is responsible for the amendment process of the Illinois Constitution?

The Illinois General Assembly is responsible for the amendment process of the Illinois Constitution. This body, which consists of the State Senate and the House of Representatives, has the authority to propose amendments to the Constitution. According to Article XIV of the Illinois Constitution, a proposed amendment must be passed by a three-fifths majority in both chambers of the General Assembly before it can be submitted to the electorate for approval during a general election.

Understanding this structure is crucial, as it establishes a legislative pathway for constitutional change, ensuring that amendments are considered thoughtfully and have substantial support from elected representatives. The involvement of the General Assembly provides a mechanism that reflects the will of the state's lawmakers and, ultimately, the voters, as any amendment requires popular approval to take effect.