What are the three branches of government established by the Illinois Constitution?

The correct answer identifies the three branches of government as Executive, Legislative, and Judicial, which aligns with the foundational principles of both the Illinois Constitution and the U.S. Constitution.

The Executive branch is responsible for enforcing laws and is headed by the Governor, who oversees the state's administration. The Legislative branch, comprised of the General Assembly, is tasked with making laws and represents the citizens of Illinois. The Judicial branch interprets laws and administers justice, ensuring that laws are applied fairly and in accordance with the constitution.

Understanding these three branches is crucial, as they provide a system of checks and balances within the state government, preventing any one branch from gaining too much power. This framework is essential for maintaining a democratic governance structure, where each branch has distinct responsibilities and can hold the others accountable.

The other options do not accurately describe the branches as established by the Illinois Constitution, incorporating terms like Advisory, Regulatory, and Administrative, which do not reflect the official categorizations of government branches.