What amendments of the Illinois Constitution deal specifically with pension and retirement systems?

The Illinois Constitution has specific provisions regarding pension and retirement systems, particularly articulated in Article XIII, Section 5. This section unequivocally prohibits the diminishing or impairing of benefits for members of state pension and retirement systems. This strong protection for pension benefits reflects a commitment to uphold the promise made to public employees, ensuring that the rights and expectations of those who have dedicated years to public service are preserved.

This prohibition is significant for maintaining trust in public service pensions and for providing a level of financial stability to retirees who depend on these benefits for their well-being. The existence of this legal safeguard means that any changes to pension benefits must be handled with extreme care to avoid violations of constitutional rights. The article's structure indicates a robust intent to protect these benefits from legislative changes that could potentially undermine them.

In contrast, the other choices do not accurately reflect the provisions in the Illinois Constitution related to pensions. One choice suggests that the government can modify benefits as needed, which contradicts the constitutional protection. Another indicates there is no mention of pensions, which is incorrect given the explicit inclusion of pension rights in the Constitution. Lastly, the reference to federal pensions is irrelevant as the Illinois Constitution specifically deals with state pensions and retirement systems, not federal ones.