How are amendments to the Illinois Constitution ratified?

Amendments to the Illinois Constitution are ratified by a majority vote in a general election, which emphasizes the democratic process of involving the electorate in such significant changes. When a proposed amendment is placed on the ballot, it allows the citizens of Illinois to directly voice their approval or disapproval, ensuring that the amendment reflects the will of the people. This method underscores the importance of public involvement in governance and constitutional matters.

Other methods mentioned, such as a vote from the Supreme Court or a three-fourths vote in the legislature, do not align with the established process for constitutional amendments in Illinois. The Supreme Court does play a role in interpreting the constitution, but it does not have the authority to ratify amendments. Likewise, while the legislature can propose amendments, the final approval is always subject to the electorate's decision through a general election. The public petition process, which might imply that citizens could gather signatures to propose changes, does not apply to the formal amendment ratification process of the state constitution.